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Key indicators

Socio-demographic Indicators Total Population (number of inhabitants) (2008) 9,720,694
Population growth (2008) 2.8%
Agricultural Population (number of inhabitants) (2008) 8,726,000
Agricultural Population (annual growth rate) (1998-2008) 4.07%
Rural Population (% on Total Population) (2008) 81.7%
Unemployment (% of total labor force) 0.6%
 Ratio of economically active male to female population in agriculture (2008) 0.75
 
Poverty and Hunger Indicators  Rural poor as a percent of total poor population  n.a.
 Rural hungry as a percent of total hungry population   n.a.
 Rural extreme poor as a percent of total extreme poor population   n.a.
 Undernourished people on total population (%) (2004-2006) 40.0%
 
 Dietary Energy Supply (DES) (kcal/person/day) 1990-92 1995-97 2000-02 2004-06
2,370
2,560 2,560 2,560
 
 Annual Growth of Dietary Energy Supply (DES)   1990-92
1995-97
1995-97
2000-02
2000-02
2004-06
 - 1.5%
0.0
 0.9%
 
 Economic Indicators GDP (current US$) (2008) 4,456,860,180
 GNI per capita (current US$) (2008) 410.0
Agricultural GDP on total GDP (%) (2008) 34.6%
 National budget spent on agriculture (%) (2008)  n.a.
 National budget spent on rural development (%) (2008)  n.a.
 
 Trade Indicators  Imports of major agricultural commodities (2007)  Quantity (tonnes) Value (current US$)  
Palm Oil
15,691 13,145,000
Sugar Raw Centrifugal
19,365
12,092,000
Flour of Wheat
32,757
11,404,000
 Exports of major agricultural commodities (2007)    
Coffee, green
15,219
32,460,000
Tea
20,056
30,369,000
Skins Sheep
1,266 2,983,000
 
 Merchandise imports (current US$) (2008) 1,110,000,000
 Merchandise exports (current US$) (2008) 250,000,000
 Share of agriculture imports on total merchandise (%) (2007) 13.7%
 Share of agriculture exports on total merchandise (%) (2007)  43.0%
 
 Land and Inputs  Total Land Area (ha) (2007) 2,467,000
 Agricultural Land  Area (ha) (2007) 1,925,000
 Arable land (% of Agricultural Land  Area) (2007) 62,3%
 Irrigated land (% on Agricultural Land  Area) (2007)
 n.a.
 Forest area (% of Land Area) (2007) 21.7%
Agric.Water Withdrawal (% of total freshwater withdrawal) (2002) 68.0%
  Fertilizer Consumption (tonnes) (2007) 15,740
 Pesticides consumption (metric tonnes) (2007)  n.a.
 Tractor in use (numbers) (2007) 56
 
 Production quantity of major agricultural national commodities Major Crops (2007) Quantity (tonnes)  Yield (hg/ha)  Yield Annual Growth
1987-1997 1997-2007
Plantains 2,750,000  72,368 -4.3%
 1.3%
 Potatoes 1,300,000 92,857 -2.3%
7.0%
 Sweet Potatoes 800,000
57,143  -3.0% 1.5%
Cassava
700,000 63,636  -7,4% 15.8%

 

 Livestock - Number of Live Animals (2007)  
 Chickens 2,100,000
 Goats
1,400,000
Cattle 1,000,000
Sheep
470,000
 
Meat Production (tonnes) (2007)  
Cattle meat
23,400
Game meat
12,500
Pig meat
6,510
Goat meat 4,950
 
Fish Production (tonnes) (2007)
1997 2007 Annual Growth
1987-1997 1997-2007
 Capture fish production 4,428 9,050
17.17% 10.44%
 Aquaculture fish production 118
338 8.44% 22.88%
Annual Growth in Value added livestock sector
n.a.
 Food Production Index (base 1999-2001) (2007) 120
 Key indicators are approved by the Technical Working Group of CountrySTAT-Rwanda
Sources  
FAOSTAT  
FishSTAT  
Aquastat  
World Bank  
IFAD