Key indicators

Socio-demographic Indicators Total Population (number of inhabitants) (2008) 23,350,927
Population growth (2008) 2.1%
Agricultural Population (number of inhabitants) (2008) 12,683,000
Agricultural Population (annual growth rate) (1998-2008) 1.99%
Rural Population (% on Total Population) (2008)  50.0%
Unemployment (% of total labor force) 6.4%
 Ratio of economically active male to female population in agriculture (2008) 1.25
 
Poverty and Hunger Indicators  Rural poor as a percent of total poor population  n.a.
 Rural hungry as a percent of total hungry population   n.a.
 Rural extreme poor as a percent of total extreme poor population   n.a.
 Undernourished people on total population (%) (2004-2006) 8.0%
 
 Dietary Energy Supply (DES) (kcal/person/day) 1990-92 1995-97 2000-02 2004-06
2,040
2,390 2,550
2,740
 
 Annual Growth of Dietary Energy Supply (DES)   1990-92
1995-97
1995-97
2000-02
2000-02
2004-06
 - 3.2%
1.2%
 1.7%
 
 Economic Indicators GDP (current US$) (2008) 16,123,436,501
 GNI per capita (current US$) (2008) 670.0
Agricultural GDP on total GDP (%) (2008) 32.2%
 National budget spent on agriculture (%) (2008)  n.a.
 National budget spent on rural development (%) (2008)  n.a.
 
 Trade Indicators  Imports of major agricultural commodities (2007)  Quantity (tonnes) Value (current US$)  
 Palm Oil
150,900 130,000,000
Rice Broken
372,251
124,802,000
Wheat 357,700
120,200,000
 Exports of major agricultural commodities (2007)    
Cocoa Beans
506,358
895,703,000
Sugar, refined
258,000
118,700,000
 Cocoa Butter
15,920
85,643,000
 
 Merchandise imports (current US$) (2008) 10,400,000,000
 Merchandise exports (current US$) (2008) 5,650,000,000
 Share of agriculture imports on total merchandise (%) (2007) 12.9%
 Share of agriculture exports on total merchandise (%) (2007)  35.3%
 
 Land and Inputs  Total Land Area (ha) (2007) 22,754,000
 Agricultural Land  Area (ha) (2007) 14,850,000
 Arable land (% of Agricultural Land  Area) (2007) 27.6%
 Irrigated land (% on Agricultural Land  Area) (2007)
 n.a.
 Forest area (% of land area) (2007) 23.2%
Agric.Water Withdrawal ( % of total freshwater withdrawal) (2002) 66.4%
 Fertilizer Consumption (tonnes) (2007) 87,985
 Pesticides consumption (metric tonnes) (2007)  n.a.
 Tractor in use (numbers) (2007) 3,600
 
 Production quantity of major agricultural national commodities Major Crops (2007) Quantity (tonnes)  Yield (hg/ha)  Yield Annual Growth
1987-1997 1997-2007
Cassava
10,218,000 120,625 7.0%
 0.2%
Yams 4,376,000 118,729 12.2%
-0.8%
 Plantains 3,234,000
97,020 4.2% 2.0%
Oil palm fruit
1,900,000 63,333
4.9% -3.4%

 

 Livestock - Number of Live Animals (2007)  
 Chickens 31,000,000
Goats
3,704,700
Sheep 3,420,000
Cattle
1,427,100
 
Meat Production (tonnes) (2007)  
Meat of wild animals
130,000
Cattle meat
28,928
 Chicken meat
22,576
 Other meat 20,000
 
Fish Production (tonnes) (2007)
1997 2007 Annual Growth
1987-1997 1997-2007
 Capture fish production 447,088 320,730
1.71% -2.83%
 Aquaculture fish production 400
3820 0.36% 85.50%
Annual Growth in Value added livestock sector
n.a.
 Food Production Index (base 1999-2001) (2007) 124
Data have been approved by the National CountrySTAT Secretariat 
Sources  
FAOSTAT  
FishSTAT  
Aquastat  
World Bank  
IFAD  



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